Lesson Overview
| Duration | 45 minutes |
| Key Stage | KS2 (Years 3-6) |
| Subject Links | PSHE, Citizenship, SMSC |
| Resources Needed | Pupil handouts, Quiz, Presentation slides |
Learning Objectives
- Understand the difference between safe and unsafe online contact
- Know that adults who want to be secret online friends with children are not safe
- Feel confident telling a trusted adult if an online contact makes them feel uncomfortable
- Know that it is never their fault if an adult behaves inappropriately online
- Understand that trusted adults at school and home can always help
Key Information
- Thousands of children in the UK are contacted by adults online who pretend to be children
- Most children who receive uncomfortable messages online do not tell an adult
- Adults who try to become secret friends with children online are nearly always trying to cause harm
- Telling a trusted adult is the most important thing a child can do
Legal Framework
- Adults who contact children online for sexual purposes are committing a serious crime
- Adults who send children rude or inappropriate pictures online are committing a crime
- It is never a child's fault if an adult behaves like this
- The police have specialists who deal with these crimes
Lesson Plan
5 mins Starter
Display images of different types of relationships: family, friends, teacher, stranger. Who do you trust? Why?
10 mins Safe vs Unsafe Online Contact
Real friends you know. Friends of friends. Strangers online. Why online strangers are different from strangers in person.
10 mins Warning Signs
Simple warning signs: asks you to keep secrets, sends or asks for pictures, wants to meet up, asks personal questions. What do we do?
10 mins It Is Never Your Fault
Emphasise clearly and repeatedly: if an adult behaves like this, it is never the child's fault. Adults are responsible for their own behaviour.
10 mins Telling Someone
Practise telling: role-play telling a trusted adult about an uncomfortable online message. Reassurance: they will not be in trouble.
5 mins Plenary
Class pledge: if something online feels wrong, I will tell...
⚠️ Safeguarding Considerations
- This topic has very high potential for disclosures — be fully prepared with your DSL contact to hand
- Do not ask a child showing signs of distress to describe what happened in detail — refer immediately to DSL
- Never ask to see messages or images if a child discloses — this could compromise an investigation
- Be warm, calm, and non-judgmental at all times
If a pupil makes a disclosure during this session, follow your school's safeguarding procedures and refer to your DSL immediately.
Key Messages
- A real friend (online or offline) never asks you to keep secrets from your parents or teachers
- Adults who want to be your secret online friend are not safe
- If something online makes you feel uncomfortable, tell a trusted adult straight away
- It is NEVER your fault
- CEOP (ceop.police.uk) is the police team that deals with online exploitation
Support Resources
| Organisation | Contact | Purpose |
| Childline | 0800 1111 | 24/7 support for young people |
| Crimestoppers | 0800 555 111 | 100% anonymous reporting |
| CEOP | ceop.police.uk | Report online exploitation |
| NSPCC | 0808 800 5000 | Child protection advice |
| Emergency | 999 | Immediate danger |